What is a "fiddle" tune?
Fiddle tunes are so called because they are, or were originally, written or arranged to be played on the fiddle, although of course they can be adapted or arranged to be played on other instruments as well. Most fiddle tunes are, or were originally, meant to be played for dancing (ie: square dancing, clogging, contra dancing, waltzes). In traditional Southern rural communities, and in the Irish, Scots-Irish, and English traditional music that Southern rural music is descended from, the fiddle was the primary instrument for dance music. In the mid 1800's the banjo (played in clawhammer style) found its way into the Southern mountains and became the most common accompaniment for the fiddle to play for dancing, (The guitar found its way into traditional Southern rural dance music as a rhythm accompaniment instrument sometime after the turn of the 20th Century.)
In traditional old-time music contexts, the "dance" aspect of the music is much more highly emphasized, with moderate-tempo danceable grooves and a more ensemble-oriented "no solo breaks -- everybody all play the melody together" sound, while in bluegrass contexts, the "dance music" aspect of fiddle tunes tends to get overlooked in favor of blazingly fast tempos and improvised "hot" solo breaks designed to show off the players' virtuosity and impress listeners.
Classic fiddle tunes -- Soldiers Joy, Cripple Creek, Boil 'Em Cabbage Down, Arkansas Traveler, Turkey in the Straw, Blackberry Blossom, Sally Goodin,....... there are probably thousands of them...........
Keep on Pickin'
Angie
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